GMAT Exam Pattern 2025
The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a standardized exam used to measure and predict a potential test taker's ability to perform in a graduate business school environment. There are three sections on the exam: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Data Insights, and no optional Analytical Writing Assessment. The test is adaptive, so the level of difficulty of their next question is based on how they answer.
GMAT Focus Edition Pattern
From 2024–2025, the GMAT was replaced by the GMAT Focus Edition, which features a shortened GMAT and does not include an Analytical Writing section by default. The Focus Edition focuses on fundamental reasoning and analysis skills that business schools covet most.
| Section | No. of Questions | Tasks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | 21 | Problem-solving with focus on arithmetic, algebra, and data analysis | 45 minutes |
| Verbal Reasoning | 23 | Critical reasoning and reading comprehension | 45 minutes |
| Data Insights | 20 | Combines data interpretation, graphics analysis, multi-source data | 45 minutes |
| Total Duration | - | Includes optional breaks and tutorial | 2 hours 15 mins |
GMAT Classic Pattern
Though the GMAT Focus Edition is now standard, some test-takers may encounter the traditional GMAT format in rare cases.
| Section | No. of Questions | Tasks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analytical Writing | 1 essay | Analyze an argument and present critique | 30 minutes |
| Integrated Reasoning | 12 | Interpret graphics, multi-source data, and two-part analysis | 30 minutes |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 31 | Problem-solving and data sufficiency | 62 minutes |
| Verbal Reasoning | 36 | Reading comprehension, critical reasoning, sentence correction | 65 minutes |
| Total Duration | - | With breaks and tutorials | ~3 hours 30 mins |
GMAT Scoring Overview
Quantitative Reasoning
Scores based on the number of correct answers, with difficulty adjustment through adaptive algorithms.
Verbal Reasoning
Adaptive scoring based on accuracy, question difficulty, and consistency.
Data Insights
Evaluates multi-format data interpretation. Counts toward your total GMAT score.
Total Score
Ranges between 205 and 805, combining Verbal, Quant, and Data Insights equally.