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    TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025

    The TOEFL test covers the following areas: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. It does not differentiate between undergraduate and graduate applicants. The exam contains exercises that assess your comprehension and application of English in a scholarly context.

    Key Info : Section-Wise Analysis of Questions, Duration & Scoring

      TOEFL iBT Test Pattern

      Perfect for learners intending to study in English-speaking countries such as the US, Canada, the UK, and Australia. TOEFL tests learners’ abilities in academic English in reading, listening, speaking, and writing..

      Section No. of Questions Tasks Duration
      Listening 28 questions 3-4 lectures & 2-3 conversations 36 minutes
      Reading 20 questions 2 reading passages 35 minutes
      Writing 2 Tasks 1 integrated, 1 academic discussion 29 minutes
      Speaking 4 Tasks 1 independent, 3 integrated 36 minutes

      TOEFL iBT Test Pattern Breakdown

      Suitable for those migrating or seeking non-academic training in English-speaking countries. It emphasizes practical communication skills needed for everyday life and the workplace.

      • No. of Questions : 28 Questions
      • Format:You will listen to 3-4 academic lectures or conversations and answer 5-6 questions per lecture and 2-3 questions per conversation. Question types include multiple choice, matching, and fill-in-the-blanks.
      • Skills Tested: Understanding main ideas, details, inferences, speaker attitudes, and purpose.
      Listening section
      • No. of Questions : 20 Questions
      • Format:You will read 2 academic passages with 10 questions each. These passages can be descriptive, argumentative, or expository.
      • Skills Tested: Understanding main ideas, detailed comprehension, vocabulary usage, sentence insertion, and ability to infer meaning from context.
      Speaking test
      • No. of Tasks : 2
        • Task 1 (Integrated) : You will read a passage, listen to a lecture, and then write a response based on the information presented.
        • Task 2 (Academic Discussion) : YWrite an essay based on your personal opinion or experience on a given topic.
      • Skills Assessed : Organization of ideas, grammar and vocabulary usage, and task completion. Coherence and clarity are key for scoring.
      Reading section
      • No. of Tasks : 4
        • Task 1 (Integrated) : Independent task – express your opinion on a given topic.
        • Task 2-4 : Integrated tasks – respond to questions based on reading and listening materials.
      • Skills Assessed : Fluency, coherence, pronunciation, and ability to express ideas logically.
      Writing section
      Listening
      • No. of Questions : 28 Questions
      • Format:You will listen to 3-4 academic lectures or conversations and answer 5-6 questions per lecture and 2-3 questions per conversation. Question types include multiple choice, matching, and fill-in-the-blanks.
      • Skills Tested: Understanding main ideas, details, inferences, speaker attitudes, and purpose.
      Listening section
      Reading
      • No. of Questions : 28 Questions
      • Format:You will listen to 3-4 academic lectures or conversations and answer 5-6 questions per lecture and 2-3 questions per conversation. Question types include multiple choice, matching, and fill-in-the-blanks.
      • Skills Tested: Understanding main ideas, details, inferences, speaker attitudes, and purpose.
      Speaking test
      Writing
      • No. of Tasks : 2
        • Task 1 (Integrated) : You will read a passage, listen to a lecture, and then write a response based on the information presented.
        • Task 2 (Academic Discussion) : YWrite an essay based on your personal opinion or experience on a given topic.
      • Skills Assessed : Organization of ideas, grammar and vocabulary usage, and task completion. Coherence and clarity are key for scoring.
      Reading section
      Speaking
      • No. of Tasks : 4
        • Task 1 (Integrated) : Independent task – express your opinion on a given topic.
        • Task 2-4 : Integrated tasks – respond to questions based on reading and listening materials.
      • Skills Assessed : Fluency, coherence, pronunciation, and ability to express ideas logically.
      Key Insight: Task 2 carries more weight in scoring—practice essays thoroughly!
      Writing section

      TOEFL Scoring Overview

      Listening

      Scored based on the number of correct answers.
      All questions carry equal weight.

      Reading

      Scored per correct answer.
      Responses evaluated on reading comprehension, inferred meaning, and main-idea identification.

      Writing

      Evaluated by examiners on clarity, coherence, vocabulary, grammar, and task completion.

      Speaking

      Conducted face-to-face or computer-based.
      Evaluated for fluency, pronunciation, grammar, and logical coherence of ideas.